Records that survive
These are the record series from Tuscaloosa County that the Alabama Department of Archives and History (ADAH) has on microfilm, with the office that kept each and the earliest and latest years filmed. A span can include gaps. Most of the original books are still in the county.
Marriages, births and deaths
- Marriage Records and Indices · Probate Judge1823–1933
- Divorce Records · Circuit Court1880–1950
- Marriage License Index · Probate Judge1884–1923
- Records of Birth · Probate Judge1895–1922
Deeds and land
- Deed Records · Probate Judge1818–1920
- Indices to Real Estate Conveyances · Probate Judge1828–1894
Wills and estates
- Will Records · Probate Judge1821–1928
- Guardian Records · Probate Judge1830–1842
- Inventory Records · Probate Judge1830–1852
- Estate Case Files · Probate Judge1850–1870
- Apprenticeship Records · Probate Judge1871–1892
- Estate Case Files · Circuit Court1880–1950
- Administrator Records · Probate Judge1911–1928
Military and pensions
- Census of Confederate Veterans · Probate Judge1893
- Confederate Pension Records · Probate Judge1899–1931
- Records of Honorable Discharge from Military Service · Probate Judge1919–1945
Tax records
- Poll Tax Records · Probate Judge1893–1945
Court records
- Minutes · Orphan's Court1824–1850
- Minutes · Probate Judge1826–1928
- Minutes · Chancery Court1883–1928
- Case Files · Circuit Court1897–1921
Other records
- Poor Relief Records · Probate Judge1818–1833
- Miscellaneous Records · Probate Judge1844–1933
- Census · Probate Judge1880
- US Census · Probate Judge1880
- Records · Probate Judge1893–1899
- Ex-Parte Age Records · Circuit Court1920–1950
Search ADAH's County Records on Microfilm database
Source: Alabama Department of Archives and History, County Records on Microfilm database. Enter the county's name to see every reel. Alabama's statewide registration of births and deaths began in 1908.
Where to find the records
- Find Tuscaloosa County's official website
We haven't checked this county's website yet, so this opens a web search. Look for an address ending in .gov, then find the probate judge and the circuit clerk.
- The probate judge
In Alabama the probate office keeps most of the records family historians want: deeds, wills, estates, guardianships and marriage licenses. Before 1850 the same work was done by the orphans' court and the county court.
- The circuit clerk
Civil and criminal court cases and divorces. Older divorces and equity suits may be in the records of the chancery court.
- The Alabama Department of Archives and History
In Montgomery: microfilm of county records from every county, Confederate service and pension records, and the surviving state censuses (1820, 1850, 1855 and 1866, with many counties missing).
- ADAH County Records on Microfilmfree
Enter "Tuscaloosa" as the county to see every reel of Tuscaloosa County records, with the office, record type and dates.
- ADAH: Alabama courthouses destroyed by fire (PDF)free
The counties ADAH lists as losing a courthouse to fire between 1823 and 1965, with the years.
- FamilySearch Catalogfree
Search by place for "Alabama, Tuscaloosa" to find filmed and digitized records, many viewable free online with a FamilySearch account.
Offices change their hours and access rules; call before you visit.
Boundaries and parent counties
Formed from: Montgomery County
Check the parent county for earlier records: Montgomery County
Later formed partly from Tuscaloosa County: Fayette County, Greene County, Hale County, Marion County, Perry County, Pickens County, Walker County
Records stay with the county that created them. If your ancestor lived here before 1818, search the parent county. The Atlas of Historical County Boundaries shows each boundary change.
Research tip
Alabama's probate judges kept deeds as well as wills and estates, so one office holds most of a family's paper trail. For an ancestor who arrived before statehood in 1819, look in the records of the Mississippi Territory (to 1817) and the Alabama Territory (1817–1819) too.