Records that survive
These are the record series from Atchison County in the Kansas Historical Society's catalog of county government records, with the office that kept each and the earliest and latest years. Most are microfilm copies at the State Archives in Topeka. A span can include gaps.
Marriages, births and deaths
- Marriage License Records · Probate Court1855–1922
- Marriage Record index · Probate Court1855–1921
- Divorce Case Files · Probate Court1859–1917
- Birth, Death, Marriage, and Contagious Disease Records · County Clerk1891–1911
Deeds and land
- Deed Records · Register of Deeds1855–1971
- Index to Deed Records · Register of Deeds1866–1903
Wills and estates
- Probate Case Files · Probate Court1857–1917
- Probate Journals · Probate Court1866–1870
Naturalization
- Naturalization Declaration of Intention · Probate Court1858–1952
- Naturalization Petition and Record · Probate Court1866–1906
- Naturalization First Papers: Oath of Allegiance · Probate Court1882–1903
- Naturalization Certificates · Probate Court1914–1929
- Naturalization Court Orders · Probate Court1930–1953
Military and pensions
- Index to Military Discharges · Register of Deeds1911–1990
- Military Discharge Records · Register of Deeds1943–1990
Tax records
- Renewal Of School Tax Warrant · School District # 11860
Court records
- Civil Appearance Dockets · District/Probate Court1861–1919
- Docket · Justice of the Peace1879–1901
- District Court Journals · District/Probate Court1888–1918
Schools
- Scholastic Census Records · Superintendent of Public Instruction1893–1916
Other records
- Training Manuals · Sheriff's Office1984–1987
See the full list at the Kansas Historical Society
Source: Kansas Historical Society, catalog of county government records (the county searches on its County Records On Microfilm page). Most of the film was made by the Genealogical Society of Utah, so FamilySearch may have it too. Kansas began statewide registration of births and deaths in 1911.
Where to find the records
- Atchison County official website
Hours, addresses and phone numbers for the register of deeds, the probate court, the clerk of the district court and the county clerk, and any online record search the county offers.
- The register of deeds
Deeds, mortgages and other land records, usually from the county's beginning.
- The probate court
Wills, estates, guardianships and, for most years, marriage licenses. Since court unification in 1977 the probate court has been part of the district court, so ask the clerk of the district court for these records.
- The clerk of the district court
Civil and criminal cases, divorces and, in many counties, naturalizations.
- The county clerk
Tax rolls and the county commissioners' journals.
- The Kansas State Archives (Kansas Historical Society)
In Topeka: microfilm of county records, the Kansas state censuses and newspapers from across the state.
- Kansas Historical Society: Atchison County recordsfree
Every county record series in the Society's catalog, with the office, dates and a description of each.
- Kansas Historical Society: County Records On Microfilmfree
How to use or borrow the county microfilm, with links to each county's list.
- Kansas Historical Society: Kansas censusesfree
The territorial and state censuses, what each one asks, and where to find them and their indexes.
- FamilySearch Catalogfree
Search by place for "Kansas, Atchison" to find filmed and digitized records, many viewable free online with a FamilySearch account.
Offices change their hours and access rules; call before you visit.
Boundaries and parent counties
Formed from: Created by the Kansas territorial legislature in 1855 from land not yet in any county
Records stay with the county that created them. If your ancestor lived here before 1855, search the parent county. The Atlas of Historical County Boundaries shows each boundary change.
Research tip
Kansas took its own census every ten years from 1865 to 1925, halfway between the federal ones. A state census can place a family in a county and township in a year the federal census misses, and most of them (all but 1865) also ask where a family came from before Kansas.