Adair County, Missouri Genealogy Records

Which records survive from Adair County, the years each set covers, and where to find them.

Formed
1841
County seat
Kirksville

Records that survive

These are the record series from Adair County that the Missouri State Archives has on microfilm, with the office that kept each and the earliest and latest years filmed. A span can include gaps.

Marriages, births and deaths

  • Index to Marriages · Recorder of Deeds1841–1980
  • Marriages · Recorder of Deeds1841–1960
  • Permanent Record of Deaths · County Clerk1882–1904

Deeds and land

  • Deeds · Recorder of Deeds1841–1969
  • Index to Deeds · Recorder of Deeds1842–1984
  • Abstract and Index to Deeds · Recorder of Deeds1859–1983
  • Abstract & Index to Deeds · Recorder of Deeds1862–1870
  • Plats · City Clerk1911
  • Oil and Gas Leases · Recorder of Deeds1938–1967
  • Index to Deeds of Trust · Recorder of Deeds1959–1991
  • Index to Financing Statements · Recorder of Deeds1965–1982
  • Index to Deeds of Release · Recorder of Deeds1978–1984

Wills and estates

  • Wills · Probate Court1874–1967

Military and pensions

  • Soldier Discharges · Recorder of Deeds1919–1959

Tax records

  • Poll Tax · County Clerk1897–1938

Court records

  • County Court Records · County Clerk1842–1857
  • Circuit Court Case Files · Circuit Court1861–1899
  • County Court Record · County Clerk1865–1899
  • Minutes · City Clerk1866–1970
  • County Court Index · County Clerk1869–1903
  • School Board Minutes · Superintendent Of Schools1933–1992

Other records

  • Ordinances · City Clerk1866–1972
  • County Poor Farm Records · County Clerk1874–1894
  • Building and Remodeling Permits · City Clerk1875–1990
  • Revenue Journals · City Clerk1956–1975
  • Audits · City Clerk1960–1985
  • Budgets · City Clerk1960–1985
  • Journals and Ledgers · City Clerk1960–1971
  • Expense Control Sheets · City Clerk1975–1977
  • Subdivisions · City Clerk1979–1985
  • General Ledger · City Clerk1980–1989
  • Budget and Financial Reports · City Clerk1986

Open the full roll-by-roll listing (PDF)

Source: Missouri State Archives, Guide to County and Municipal Records on Microfilm. Recorder of deeds records dated 1970 or later must be requested from the county. Counties kept birth and death registers under an 1883 law until its repeal in 1893, with coverage varying by county; statewide registration began in 1910.

Where to find the records

Offices change their hours and access rules; call before you visit.

Boundaries and parent counties

Formed from: Land not yet in any county

Records stay with the county that created them. If your ancestor lived here before 1841, search the parent county. The Atlas of Historical County Boundaries shows each boundary change.

Research tip

Missouri's probate files often hold far more than a will: inventories, sale bills listing the buyers (often relatives and neighbors) and the receipts of heirs. Check the circuit court too, where heirs went to divide land.