Lincoln County, Missouri Genealogy Records

Which records survive from Lincoln County, the years each set covers, and where to find them.

Formed
1819
County seat
Troy

Records that survive

These are the record series from Lincoln County that the Missouri State Archives has on microfilm, with the office that kept each and the earliest and latest years filmed. A span can include gaps.

Marriages, births and deaths

  • Marriages · Recorder of Deeds1825–1918
  • Index to Marriages · Recorder of Deeds1860–1907
  • Register of Marriages · Recorder of Deeds1882–1931
  • Register of Deaths · County Clerk1883–1884

Deeds and land

  • Deeds · Recorder of Deeds1819–1970
  • Index to Deeds · Recorder of Deeds1819–1890
  • Land Entry Book · Recorder of Deeds1829–1853
  • Taxes · Collector1985–2013

Wills and estates

  • Circuit Court Case Files · Circuit Court1819–1839
  • Probate Case Files · Probate Court1819–1900
  • Probate Records · Probate Court1820–1889
  • Letters of Administration & Wills · Probate Court1821–1848
  • Wills · Probate Court1825–1916
  • Bonds · Probate Court1826–1902
  • Accounts · Probate Court1845–1887
  • Letters of Administration · Probate Court1848–1902
  • Inventories, Appraisements & · Probate Court1855–1888
  • Settlements · Probate Court1875–1886

Tax records

  • Assessments · County Assessor1855–1870
  • Taxes · Collector1891–2013

Court records

  • Circuit Court Case File Index · Circuit Court1819–1993
  • Circuit Court Case Files · Circuit Court1819–1988
  • Circuit Court Records · Circuit Court1819–1886
  • County Court Records · County Clerk1819–1904
  • Minutes · City Clerk1894–1952

Other records

  • Road Records · County Clerk1819–1939
  • County Poor Farm Records · County Clerk1865–1951
  • Railroad Papers · County Clerk1866–1889

Open the full roll-by-roll listing (PDF)

Source: Missouri State Archives, Guide to County and Municipal Records on Microfilm. Recorder of deeds records dated 1970 or later must be requested from the county. Counties kept birth and death registers under an 1883 law until its repeal in 1893, with coverage varying by county; statewide registration began in 1910.

Where to find the records

Offices change their hours and access rules; call before you visit.

Boundaries and parent counties

Formed from: St. Charles County

Check the parent county for earlier records: St. Charles County

Records stay with the county that created them. If your ancestor lived here before 1819, search the parent county. The Atlas of Historical County Boundaries shows each boundary change.

Research tip

Missouri's probate files often hold far more than a will: inventories, sale bills listing the buyers (often relatives and neighbors) and the receipts of heirs. Check the circuit court too, where heirs went to divide land.