Marion County, Missouri Genealogy Records

Which records survive from Marion County, the years each set covers, and where to find them.

Formed
1822
County seat
Palmyra

Records that survive

These are the record series from Marion County that the Missouri State Archives has on microfilm, with the office that kept each and the earliest and latest years filmed. A span can include gaps.

Marriages, births and deaths

  • Marriages · Recorder of Deeds1827–1891
  • Permanent Record of Births and · County Clerk1883–1930
  • Permanent Record of Deaths · County Clerk1883–1930
  • Register of Births And Stillbirths · County Clerk1883–1930
  • Register of Deaths · County Clerk1883–1930
  • Birth Register Cards · County Clerk1918–1940

Deeds and land

  • Deeds · Recorder of Deeds1827–1969
  • Index to Deeds · Recorder of Deeds1827–1898

Wills and estates

  • Wills and Letters · Probate Court1827–1884
  • Probate Records · Probate Court1828–1888
  • Bonds · Probate Court1834–1850
  • Settlements · Probate Court1845–1860
  • Wills · Probate Court1853–1919
  • Inventories, Appraisements and · Probate Court1855–1870

Military and pensions

  • Military Discharge Index · Recorder of Deeds1862–1969
  • Military Discharges · Recorder of Deeds1865–1960
  • Military Records · Recorder of Deeds1877–1878

Records of free Black and enslaved people

  • Free Negro Records · County Clerk1832–1864

Tax records

  • Assessments · Assessor1827–1949

Court records

  • Circuit Court Case Files · Circuit Court1827–1858
  • Circuit Court Records · Circuit Court1827–1890
  • City Council Minutes · City Clerk1854–1919
  • Marion County Circuit Court · Circuit Court1858–1860

Schools

  • School Enumerations · Superintendent Of Schools1885–1964
  • Annual Reports and Board · Superintendent Of Schools1889–1992

Other records

  • Marion County Clerk Record · County Clerk1827–2021
  • County Poor Farm Records · County Clerk1867–1894
  • Ordinances and Resolutions · City Clerk1867–1908

Open the full roll-by-roll listing (PDF)

Source: Missouri State Archives, Guide to County and Municipal Records on Microfilm. Recorder of deeds records dated 1970 or later must be requested from the county. Counties kept birth and death registers under an 1883 law until its repeal in 1893, with coverage varying by county; statewide registration began in 1910.

Where to find the records

Offices change their hours and access rules; call before you visit.

Boundaries and parent counties

Formed from: Ralls County

Check the parent county for earlier records: Ralls County

Records stay with the county that created them. If your ancestor lived here before 1822, search the parent county. The Atlas of Historical County Boundaries shows each boundary change.

Research tip

Missouri's probate files often hold far more than a will: inventories, sale bills listing the buyers (often relatives and neighbors) and the receipts of heirs. Check the circuit court too, where heirs went to divide land.