Moniteau County, Missouri Genealogy Records

Which records survive from Moniteau County, the years each set covers, and where to find them.

Formed
1845
County seat
California

Records that survive

These are the record series from Moniteau County that the Missouri State Archives has on microfilm, with the office that kept each and the earliest and latest years filmed. A span can include gaps.

Marriages, births and deaths

  • Marriages1845–1917
  • Permanent Record of Births · County Clerk1883–1889
  • Permanent Record of Deaths · County Clerk1883–1887
  • Register of Births And Stillbirths · County Clerk1883–1894

Deeds and land

  • Deeds1845–1939
  • Index to Deeds1845–1996
  • Taxes · Collector1849–1899
  • School District Records · Superintendent Of Schools1941
  • Deed Book · Recorder1975

Wills and estates

  • Inventories and Sale Bills · Probate Court1844–1885
  • Bonds · Probate Court1845–1897
  • Letters of Administration · Probate Court1845–1877
  • Probate Record Index · Probate Court1845–1959
  • Probate Records · Probate Court1845–1893
  • Settlements · Probate Court1845–1894
  • Wills · Probate Court1845–1923
  • Probate Docket · Probate Court1857–1876
  • Notices And Affidavits · Probate Court1864–1875
  • Abstract of Demands · Probate Court1866–1911
  • School District Records · Superintendent Of Schools1925–1932

Records of free Black and enslaved people

  • Federal Census · County Clerk1850

Tax records

  • Taxes · Collector1847–1899
  • Assessments · Superintendent Of Schools1927–1946

Court records

  • Circuit Court Records · Circuit Court1845–1898
  • Index to Cases · Circuit Court1845–1980
  • Common Pleas Records · Court Of Common Pleas1869–1899
  • Docket · Justice Of The Peace1870–1956
  • Minutes · Superintendent Of Schools1882–1937
  • Board Minutes · County Clerk1931–1934
  • Board Minutes/Enumerations · County Clerk1942–1947

Schools

  • Provost Marshal Record Book · Superintendent Of Schools1862
  • Board of Education Records · Superintendent Of Schools1866–1870
  • School Enumerations · Superintendent Of Schools1870–1897
  • School Records · Superintendent Of Schools1870–1942
  • School District Records · Superintendent Of Schools1878–1953
  • School Register · Superintendent Of Schools1882–1950
  • Miscellaneous School Records · Superintendent Of Schools1900–1912
  • Pupil Register · Superintendent Of Schools1915–1948
  • District Clerk's Record · County Clerk1925–1930
  • Enumerations · County Clerk1948–1951
  • Enumeration Records · Superintendent Of Schools1952–1969

Other records

  • State Census · County Clerk1876
  • Class Register · County Clerk1938–1952

Open the full roll-by-roll listing (PDF)

Source: Missouri State Archives, Guide to County and Municipal Records on Microfilm. Recorder of deeds records dated 1970 or later must be requested from the county. Counties kept birth and death registers under an 1883 law until its repeal in 1893, with coverage varying by county; statewide registration began in 1910.

Where to find the records

Offices change their hours and access rules; call before you visit.

Boundaries and parent counties

Formed from: Cole County, Morgan County

Check the parent counties for earlier records: Cole County, Morgan County

Records stay with the county that created them. If your ancestor lived here before 1845, search the parent county. The Atlas of Historical County Boundaries shows each boundary change.

Research tip

Missouri's probate files often hold far more than a will: inventories, sale bills listing the buyers (often relatives and neighbors) and the receipts of heirs. Check the circuit court too, where heirs went to divide land.