Salem County, New Jersey Genealogy Records

Selected record inventories for Salem County, their listed years, and where to ask for access.

Selected inventory review: 2026-11-02. Selected collection metadata checked against repository catalog descriptions. This is not a complete holdings audit, examination of original records, or certification of current access. See the access note for limitations. Repository catalog or holdings guide

Formed
1681
County seat
Salem
Atlantic CountyBurlington CountyCamden CountyCape May CountyCumberland CountyGloucester CountyMonmouth CountyOcean CountySalem CountyAtlanticCamdenCape MaySalem
Salem CountyToday's boundaries · U.S. Census Bureau

Listed record inventories

Selected holdings and indexes for Salem County, checked against the repository descriptions linked below. Date spans may contain gaps; an index is not a complete set of original records.

Court records

See the repository's descriptions and search options

Repository access note: Selected county-created series from the New Jersey State Archives current searchable catalog. Dates, series identifiers and creating offices are retained. Statewide records appearing in county searches were excluded. A catalog entry may describe paper or microfilm held on site; consult its format, restrictions and detailed contents before requesting access.

Sources: the catalogs and repository descriptions linked on the entries above. Selected inventories do not establish complete coverage of every record type or online access to original documents. Read the repository access note for source dates and limitations.

Where to find the records

Offices change their hours and access rules; call before you visit.

Boundaries and parent counties

Formed from: Land not yet in any county

Later formed partly from Salem County: Cumberland County

MonmouthIndefinite Counties AreaCape MaySalemSalem
Salem boundary in 1710Today's boundaryBoundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries

The Atlas data for Salem County begins in 1710, later than the 1681 date above, so this is the earliest boundary on file, not its original one.

Records stay with the county that created them. If your ancestor lived here before 1681, search the parent county. The Atlas of Historical County Boundaries shows each boundary change.

Research tip

New Jersey began statewide registration in 1848, earlier than most states. The State Archives holds those records for the early years and also the wills proved before 1901.