Union County, New Mexico Genealogy Records

Selected record inventories for Union County, their listed years, and where to ask for access.

Selected inventory review: 2026-11-02. Selected newspaper catalog metadata checked for state and county attribution. Publication dates do not establish complete issue holdings or online access. Library of Congress newspaper directory

Formed
1894
County seat
Clayton
Bernalillo CountyCurry CountyDe Baca CountyGuadalupe CountyHarding CountyLos Alamos CountyQuay CountyRio Arriba CountySan Miguel CountySandoval CountySanta Fe CountyTaos CountyTorrance CountyValencia CountyColfax CountyMora CountyUnion CountyBernalilloQuayRio ArribaSan MiguelTaosColfaxMoraUnion
Union CountyParent counties (search here for earlier records)Today's boundaries · U.S. Census Bureau

Listed record inventories

Selected holdings and indexes for Union County, checked against the repository descriptions linked below. Date spans may contain gaps; an index is not a complete set of original records.

See the repository's descriptions and search options

Repository access note: Selected newspaper titles cataloged by the Library of Congress with explicit county geography. Priority is given to titles beginning by 1950; up to five later titles are included where no earlier dated title is listed for that county. Dates describe publication history, not the issues available at a library. Multiple format records with the same title, place and dates are grouped. The catalog may describe paper, microfilm or online resources. Open ends and the word Current reflect the catalog description; confirm present availability and exact holdings with the libraries listed on the linked record.

Sources: the catalogs and repository descriptions linked on the entries above. Selected inventories do not establish complete coverage of every record type or online access to original documents. Read the repository access note for source dates and limitations.

Where to find the records

Offices change their hours and access rules; call before you visit.

Boundaries and parent counties

Formed from: Colfax County, Mora County, San Miguel County

Check the parent counties for earlier records: Colfax County, Mora County

Later formed partly from Union County: Harding County, Quay County

TaosSocorroRio ArribaSanta FEChavesBernalilloValenciaGuadalupe (original)LincolnColfaxMoraSan MiguelUnionUnionColfaxMoraSan MiguelTaosRio ArribaGuadalupe (original)
Union as created in 1894Where its land was the day beforeToday's boundaryBoundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries

Records stay with the county that created them. If your ancestor lived here before 1894, search the parent county. The Atlas of Historical County Boundaries shows each boundary change.

Research tip

New Mexico's Catholic church records, which go back to the 1600s, are often the best source for early families. Statewide registration of births and deaths began around 1920.