Ulster County, New York Genealogy Records

Selected record inventories for Ulster County, their listed years, and where to ask for access.

Selected inventory review: 2026-11-02. Selected catalog metadata extracted from the linked sources. This is not an examination of original records, a complete county holdings audit, or certification of current access. Historical sources are identified in the access note. County court-record survey · NYSL newspaper holdings · Historical NYG&B microfilm bibliography · Ulster County Archives: series descriptions and indexes · Ulster County Archives: access and holdings FAQ

Formed
1683
County seat
Kingston
Albany CountyBroome CountyChenango CountyColumbia CountyDelaware CountyDutchess CountyGreene CountyOrange CountyOtsego CountyPutnam CountyRensselaer CountyRockland CountySchoharie CountySuffolk CountySullivan CountyWestchester CountyUlster CountyChenangoDelawareDutchessGreeneOrangePutnamUlster
Ulster CountyToday's boundaries · U.S. Census Bureau

Listed record inventories

Selected holdings and indexes for Ulster County, checked against the repository descriptions linked below. Date spans may contain gaps; an index is not a complete set of original records.

Newspapers and directories

Census records

  • County census name index1905
  • County census name index1915
  • Kingston special census index1917

Marriages, births and deaths

  • County marriage index; restricted information1908–1935
  • Index of town vital returns and later marriage reports; uneven coveragec. 1847–1850; 1873–1884

Maps and property records

  • Historic map collection inventoryc. 1806–1960
  • Ashokan reservoir taking-map finding aidc. 1905–1943
  • Reservoir compensation claim transcripts on microfilmc. 1906–1958
  • Original reservoir claim papersc. 1907–1948

Directories

  • Kingston city directories1873–1998

Poor relief and institutional records

  • Pauper and poorhouse holdings1823–1956

See the repository's descriptions and search options

Repository access note: Selected sources are linked on individual entries. NYSL newspaper dates summarize service-copy microfilm holdings, not a continuous run or the newspaper’s entire publication life; follow the link for exact issues and gaps. Court surveys describe county holdings and may require advance arrangements. Historical NYG&B microfilm listings refer to a collection transferred to NYPL; confirm current availability there. These sources do not promise online images or complete county coverage. Ulster County Archives provides searchable indexes; check names against originals and try spelling variants. Arrange an archives visit before traveling. Copy and research charges may apply. The marriage index exposes limited details; request certificates from the issuing local clerk. Deeds and court files are accessed through the County Clerk, wills through Surrogate's Court, and tax rolls through Finance. Their date coverage is not established here. The catalog gives c. 1800–1992 for the naturalization index, while the FAQ lists holdings from 1830–1992; ask staff about early entries. Birth/death return coverage is uneven, not continuous registration.

Sources: the catalogs and repository descriptions linked on the entries above. Selected inventories do not establish complete coverage of every record type or online access to original documents. Read the repository access note for source dates and limitations.

Where to find the records

Offices change their hours and access rules; call before you visit.

Boundaries and parent counties

Formed from: Land not yet in any county

Later formed partly from Ulster County: Delaware County, Greene County, Sullivan County

Fairfield (Conn.)West New JerseyEssex (N.J.)Bergen (N.J.)Hampshire (Mass.)UlsterUlsterEssex (N.J.)
Ulster as created in 1683Today's boundaryBoundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries

Records stay with the county that created them. If your ancestor lived here before 1683, search the parent county. The Atlas of Historical County Boundaries shows each boundary change.

Research tip

New York took state censuses in years ending in 5 from 1825 to 1875, and in 1892, 1905, 1915 and 1925. Many survive at the county clerk's office and fill gaps between federal censuses.