Coos County, Oregon Genealogy Records

Which records survive from Coos County, the years each set covers, and where to find them.

Formed
1853
County seat
Coquille

Records that survive

These are the record series in the Oregon State Archives' inventory of Coos County's records, with where each is kept now (the State Archives, a county office, or a local museum or library) and the earliest and latest years. A span can include gaps.

Marriages, births and deaths

  • Marriage Records · Coos History Museum, local offices and online1853–1961
  • Delayed Birth Records · local offices1860–1977
  • Birth Records · State Archives, local offices and online1888–1929
  • Death Records · State Archives and local offices1906–1929

Deeds and land

  • Surveyor Field Notes and Plats · local offices and online1850–2015
  • Deeds and Indexes · local offices1854–1984
  • Land Title Registers · Coos History Museum and local offices1854–1972
  • Mortgage Records · local offices1854–1965
  • Road Maps and Survey Notes · local offices1854–2015
  • Federal Land Grant Records · local offices and online1857–2001
  • Mining Claim Records · local offices and online1866–1965
  • Land Subdivision Records · local offices and online1868–2010
  • Foreclosure Records · local offices1875–1932
  • Water Rights Records · local offices1899–1965
  • Corner Survey Records · local offices1918–2015
  • Tax Lot Cards · local offices1944–1977

Wills and estates

  • Probate Case Files · State Archives and local offices1852–2015
  • Probate Registers · local offices1854–1979
  • Dower Records · local offices1895
  • Probate Estate Records · local offices1903–1913

Naturalization

  • Naturalization Declarations of Intention · State Archives and local offices1859–1980
  • Naturalization Petitions and Orders · State Archives and local offices1859–1981
  • Naturalization Certificates · State Archives and local offices1907–1929

Military and pensions

  • Military Records · Oregon Historical Society and local offices1875–2008
  • Pension and Relief Records · local offices1913–1944

Tax records

  • Assessment and Tax Rolls · State Archives, Coos History Museum, local offices and online1854–2011

Census

  • Census Records · local offices and online1860–1990

Elections and voters

  • Election Poll Books · local offices1906–1914
  • Election Voting Abstracts · local offices1908–1981

Court records

  • Circuit Court Case Files · State Archives and local offices1853–2013
  • Circuit Court Dockets · local offices1854–1995
  • Circuit Court Journals · local offices1854–1965
  • Justice Court Dockets · Coos History Museum, Oregon Historical Society and local offices1854–1936
  • County Court Case Files · local offices1859–1943
  • County Court Judicial Journals · local offices1859–1979
  • Judgment and Execution Records · local offices1860–1939
  • Attachment Records · local offices1875–1923
  • Coroner and Inquest Records · local offices1875–1958
  • Insane Commitment Records · local offices1893–2015
  • Prisoner Registers · Coos History Museum1893–1896
  • Justice Court Case Files · local offices1929–1940

Schools

  • Superintendent of Schools Records · Coos History Museum and local offices1878–1968
  • School District Records · Coos History Museum and local offices1881–1977

Other records

  • County Commissioners Administrative Journals · local offices and online1854–2015
  • Road and Bridge Records · Coos History Museum, local offices and online1854–2000
  • Marks and Brands Records · local offices1857–1945
  • Married Women's Property Registers · State Archives1869–1891
  • Medical Profession Registration Records · local offices1875–1965
  • Clerk and Recorder Miscellaneous Recordings · local offices1892–1965
  • Maps, Plans, and Drawings · Coos History Museum, local offices and online1900–2014
  • County Commissioners Orders and Ordinances · local offices and online1906–2014
  • Animal Bounty Records · local offices1909–1941
  • County Fair Records · Coos History Museum and local offices1911–2012
  • Farm Name Registration Records · local offices1911–1962
  • Assumed Business Names Registers · local offices1913–1964
  • County Budgets · local offices1922–2007
  • County Officials Reports · local offices1923–1965
  • and 5 more series in the full listing

See the full inventory at the Oregon State Archives

Source: Oregon State Archives, Oregon Historical County Records Guide. Records can move after an inventory is taken, so ask before you visit. Oregon began statewide registration of births and deaths in 1903.

Where to find the records

Offices change their hours and access rules; call before you visit.

Boundaries and parent counties

Formed from: Jackson County, Umpqua County (extinct)

Check the parent county for earlier records: Jackson County

Later formed partly from Coos County: Curry County

Records stay with the county that created them. If your ancestor lived here before 1853, search the parent county. The Atlas of Historical County Boundaries shows each boundary change.

Research tip

Settlers who reached Oregon by December 1, 1855 could claim land under the Donation Land Claim Act of 1850 and its amendments; the earliest arrivals could claim the most. The claim files, at the National Archives, often give a settler's birth date and birthplace and the date and place of a marriage, because a married couple could claim twice as much land. Earlier provisional government land claims (1845–1849) are at the Oregon State Archives.