Calhoun County, South Carolina Genealogy Records

Which records survive from Calhoun County, the years each set covers, and where to find them.

Formed
1908
County seat
St. Matthews

Records that survive

These are the record series of Calhoun County held at the South Carolina Department of Archives and History in Columbia, in the original or on microfilm, with the office that kept each and the years covered. A span can include gaps. Calhoun County was formed in 1908, so records from before then are with the county or counties it was formed from.

Wills and estates

  • Estate papers · Probate Court1908-1950

Marriages, births and deaths

  • Marriage books · Probate Court1911-1972
  • Marriage licenses · Probate Court1911-1950

Tax records

  • Auditor's tax duplicate books · Auditor1908-1921
  • Treasurer's tax duplicate books · Treasurer1922-1983

Court records

  • General journals of the Board of Education · Board of Education1908-1964
  • Minutes of the County Council · County Council2011-2012

Schools

  • Papers · Board of Education1908-1992

See the full list at the South Carolina Archives

Source: South Carolina Department of Archives and History, Summary Guide to County Records. Many county offices keep their own older books too, so ask the county as well. South Carolina required marriage licenses from July 1, 1911, and statewide birth and death registration began in 1915.

Where to find the records

Offices change their hours and access rules; call before you visit.

Boundaries and parent counties

Formed from: Lexington County, Orangeburg County

Check the parent counties for earlier records: Lexington County, Orangeburg County

Records stay with the county that created them. If your ancestor lived here before 1908, search the parent county. The Atlas of Historical County Boundaries shows each boundary change.

Research tip

Until the early 1780s, South Carolina's wills were recorded in Charleston for the whole colony, so look there for an ancestor who died before then. Before 1868, the equity court's suits over estate divisions and land often name every heir.