Start with these
- Texas State Library & Archives Commission
The official state archives: original state and county records, finding aids and research help.
- FamilySearch Wiki: Texasfree
County-by-county guide to what records exist, the years they cover, and where they're held.
- Vital records office (CDC directory)
Where to order Texas birth, death, marriage and divorce certificates, with fees.
Key record dates
- Statewide birth & death registration
- 1903
- State-level marriage records
- 1966
Births and deaths: the year Texas began requiring them to be registered with the state. Compliance often took years, and earlier records may be in county, town or church records.
Marriages: the year marriages began to be recorded or indexed at the state level, or in a few states, the year a state law began requiring county marriage licenses. Either way, the original marriage records are usually kept by the county (or town) that issued the license, and most begin well before this date. Start your search there.
Dates are from Family Tree Magazine's vital records chart, with corrections. Laws, compliance and the years a particular office holds can differ, so confirm with the state vital records office. See Finding Ancestors Before Statewide Vital Records.
Texas highlights
- The Portal to Texas History
Millions of pages of free Texas newspapers, maps, photos and documents.
Newspapers
- Chronicling America: Texas newspapersfree
Free digitized historic newspapers from the Library of Congress.
Land records
Texas is a state-land state. The first land grants came from the colony or state, not the federal government, so start with the state archives or land office. Later sales are in county deed books.
New to land records? Read Land Records: The Paper Trail of Property.
Link directories
- Cyndi's List: Texasfree
Categorized links for statewide and county resources.
- Linkpendium: Texasfree
Links organized by county, including cemetery, church and family pages.
- USGenWeb Projectfree
Volunteer-run Texas state and county sites with transcribed records.
Research tip
Most pre-1900 records were kept at the county level. Before searching, confirm which county your ancestor's home was in at the time; boundaries changed often. The Atlas of Historical County Boundaries shows every change.