Columbia County, Washington Genealogy Records

Selected record inventories for Columbia County, their listed years, and where to ask for access.

Selected inventory review: 2026-11-02. Selected collection metadata checked against repository catalog descriptions. This is not a complete holdings audit, examination of original records, or certification of current access. See the access note for limitations. Repository catalog or holdings guide

Formed
1875
County seat
Dayton
Adams CountyAsotin CountyBenton CountyDouglas CountyFranklin CountyGarfield CountyGrant CountyLincoln CountySpokane CountyWhitman CountyWalla Walla CountyColumbia CountyAdamsAsotinBentonFranklinGrantWalla WallaColumbia
Columbia CountyParent county (search here for earlier records)Today's boundaries · U.S. Census Bureau

Listed record inventories

Selected holdings and indexes for Columbia County, checked against the repository descriptions linked below. Date spans may contain gaps; an index is not a complete set of original records.

See the repository's descriptions and search options

Repository access note: Selected digital collection links from Washington State Library county research guides. Collections may include local towns, schools, cemeteries and other organizations within the county. Guide dates can change; consult each Digital Archives collection for actual coverage, restrictions and available images.

Sources: the catalogs and repository descriptions linked on the entries above. Selected inventories do not establish complete coverage of every record type or online access to original documents. Read the repository access note for source dates and limitations.

Where to find the records

Offices change their hours and access rules; call before you visit.

Boundaries and parent counties

Formed from: Walla Walla County

Check the parent county for earlier records: Walla Walla County

Later formed partly from Columbia County: Garfield County

WhitmanStevensKlickitatYakimaWalla WallaColumbiaColumbiaWalla Walla
Columbia as created in 1875Where its land was the day beforeToday's boundaryBoundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries

Records stay with the county that created them. If your ancestor lived here before 1875, search the parent county. The Atlas of Historical County Boundaries shows each boundary change.

Research tip

Washington began statewide registration of births and deaths in 1907. Many county marriage, birth, death and census records are indexed free in the Washington State Digital Archives.