Jefferson County, West Virginia Genealogy Records

Which records survive from Jefferson County, the years each set covers, and where to find them.

Formed
1801
County seat
Charles Town

Records that survive

These are the record books from Jefferson County that the Library of Virginia has on microfilm, grouped into series with the earliest and latest years filmed. A span can include gaps. The original books are still kept by the county.

Wills and estates

  • General Index to Wills1801–1970
  • Will Book1801–1881
  • Guardians' Accounts1828–1862
  • Guardians' Bonds1865–1894

See every volume and reel at the Library of Virginia

Source: Library of Virginia, West Virginia County Records Microfilm. The reels can be viewed in Richmond but can't be borrowed through interlibrary loan. Counties began recording births and deaths in 1853; the state began collecting them in 1917, though most state records from 1917 to 1920 were lost in a fire.

Where to find the records

Offices change their hours and access rules; call before you visit.

Boundaries and parent counties

Formed from: Berkeley County

Check the parent county for earlier records: Berkeley County

Records stay with the county that created them. If your ancestor lived here before 1801, search the parent county. The Atlas of Historical County Boundaries shows each boundary change.

Research tip

West Virginia was part of Virginia until 1863, so for an ancestor here before then, also use Virginia's statewide records at the Library of Virginia, such as land grants and land tax lists. The county clerk's birth and death registers from 1853 often name parents.