Records that survive
These are the record series from Wilcox County that the Alabama Department of Archives and History (ADAH) has on microfilm, with the office that kept each and the earliest and latest years filmed. A span can include gaps. Most of the original books are still in the county.
Marriages, births and deaths
- Marriage Records and Indices · Probate Judge1820–1936
- Divorce Record · Circuit Court1830–1950
- Records of Birth · Probate Judge1905–1908
- Records of Death · Probate Judge1908–1915
Deeds and land
- Deed Records · Probate Judge1820–1907
Wills and estates
- Will Records · Probate Judge1820–1934
- Estate Debt and Miscellaneous · Circuit Court1821–1899
- Apprenticeship Records · Probate Judge1830–1900
- Estate Case Files · Probate Judge1830–1915
- Estate Records · Probate Judge1830–1915
- Estate Case Files · County Court1831–1898
- Inventory Records · Probate Judge1861–1864
- Records of Partial Settlement · Probate Judge1868–1906
Military and pensions
- Confederate Pension Records · Probate Judge1830–1930
Tax records
- Poll Tax Records · Probate Judge1877–1906
Elections and voters
- Lists of Registered Voters · Board of Registrars1868–1936
Court records
- Case Files · Circuit Court1821–1899
- Minutes · Orphan's Court1821–1849
- Probate Dockets and Fee Books · Probate Judge1830–1881
- Minutes · Probate Judge1849–1929
Other records
- Civil Subpoenas · Circuit Court1821–1899
- Index · Probate Judge1821–1959
- Miscellaneous Record · Probate Judge1878–1930
Search ADAH's County Records on Microfilm database
Source: Alabama Department of Archives and History, County Records on Microfilm database. Enter the county's name to see every reel. Alabama's statewide registration of births and deaths began in 1908.
Where to find the records
- Find Wilcox County's official website
We haven't checked this county's website yet, so this opens a web search. Look for an address ending in .gov, then find the probate judge and the circuit clerk.
- The probate judge
In Alabama the probate office keeps most of the records family historians want: deeds, wills, estates, guardianships and marriage licenses. Before 1850 the same work was done by the orphans' court and the county court.
- The circuit clerk
Civil and criminal court cases and divorces. Older divorces and equity suits may be in the records of the chancery court.
- The Alabama Department of Archives and History
In Montgomery: microfilm of county records from every county, Confederate service and pension records, and the surviving state censuses (1820, 1850, 1855 and 1866, with many counties missing).
- ADAH County Records on Microfilmfree
Enter "Wilcox" as the county to see every reel of Wilcox County records, with the office, record type and dates.
- ADAH: Alabama courthouses destroyed by fire (PDF)free
The counties ADAH lists as losing a courthouse to fire between 1823 and 1965, with the years.
- FamilySearch Catalogfree
Search by place for "Alabama, Wilcox" to find filmed and digitized records, many viewable free online with a FamilySearch account.
Offices change their hours and access rules; call before you visit.
Boundaries and parent counties
Formed from: Dallas County, Monroe County, Montgomery County, Marengo County
Check the parent counties for earlier records: Dallas County, Monroe County, Montgomery County, Marengo County
Later formed partly from Wilcox County: Lowndes County
Records stay with the county that created them. If your ancestor lived here before 1819, search the parent county. The Atlas of Historical County Boundaries shows each boundary change.
Research tip
Alabama's probate judges kept deeds as well as wills and estates, so one office holds most of a family's paper trail. For an ancestor who arrived before statehood in 1819, look in the records of the Mississippi Territory (to 1817) and the Alabama Territory (1817–1819) too.