Greene County, Illinois Genealogy Records

Which records survive from Greene County, the years each set covers, and where to find them.

Formed
1821
County seat
Carrollton
Adams CountyBond CountyBrown CountyCalhoun CountyJersey CountyMacoupin CountyMontgomery CountyMorgan CountyPike CountySangamon CountyScott CountyMadison CountyGreene CountyMacoupinMontgomeryMorganPikeScottGreene
Greene CountyParent county (search here for earlier records)Today's boundaries · U.S. Census Bureau

Records that survive

These are the record series from Greene County held by the Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD) system, with the earliest and latest years. A span can include gaps. They include county, township and city records. This county's are held at the University of Illinois Springfield.

Marriages, births and deaths

  • Marriage Record1821–1901
  • Marriage Record Index1821–1981
  • Birth Record Index, Delayed1862–1972
  • Birth Record1877–1901
  • Birth Record Index1877–1981
  • Death Record1877–1901
  • Death Record Index1877–1981

Deeds and land

  • Entry Books1821–1853
  • Deed Record1824–1887
  • School Land Sale Record1834–1859
  • School Trustees' and Treasurer's Annual Reports1914–1951

Military and pensions

  • Militia Roll Record1861–1862
  • Military Discharge Record Index1862–1981
  • Military Discharge Record1863–1891
  • Military Discharge Record, Civil War1865–1891

Tax records

  • Assessor's Books1846–1850

Court records

  • Board of Supervisors' Minutes1821–1972
  • Circuit Court Execution Dockets1821–1840
  • Jail Registers1886–1972

Schools

  • School Superintendent's Annual Reports1914–1930
  • School Election Papers1932–1963
  • School Teachers' Annual Reports1935–1946
  • School Teachers' Daily Registers1944–1946

Elections and voters

  • Election Papers1832–1944

Town and city records

  • City Council Minutes (Roodhouse)1872–1984
  • Township Organization Record1884
  • City Annual Audit Reports (Roodhouse)1937–1963

County government

  • County Officials' Bonds and Oaths of Office1821–1866
  • County Officials' Registers1821–1838
  • Board of Supervisors' Proceedings Files1829–1972

Other records

  • Poor Relief Record1824–1826
  • Estray Papers1831–1871
  • Road Petitions1848–1866
  • Estray Record1866–1904
  • Almshouse Registers1874–1928

Search the IRAD database for this county

Source: Illinois State Archives, Local Government Records Database (choose the county to see every series and its accession number). Contact the depository before you visit. Illinois began statewide registration of births and deaths in 1916.

Where to find the records

Offices change their hours and access rules; call before you visit.

Boundaries and parent counties

Formed from: Madison County

Check the parent county for earlier records: Madison County

Later formed partly from Greene County: Jersey County

MadisonGreeneGreeneMadison
Greene as created in 1821Where its land was the day beforeToday's boundaryBoundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries

Records stay with the county that created them. If your ancestor lived here before 1821, search the parent county. The Atlas of Historical County Boundaries shows each boundary change.

Research tip

Illinois began statewide registration of births and deaths in 1916; counties kept registers earlier, often from 1877 or 1878. The Illinois Statewide Marriage Index, from the State Archives, covers many marriages from 1763 to 1900.