Stephenson County, Illinois Genealogy Records

Which records survive from Stephenson County, the years each set covers, and where to find them.

Formed
1837
County seat
Freeport
Boone CountyBureau CountyCarroll CountyCook CountyDeKalb CountyDuPage CountyGrundy CountyHenry CountyKane CountyKankakee CountyKendall CountyLaSalle CountyLake CountyLee CountyMcHenry CountyMercer CountyOgle CountyPutnam CountyRock Island CountyStark CountyWhiteside CountyWill CountyJo Daviess CountyWinnebago CountyStephenson CountyBureauCarrollCookHenryKaneLaSalleLakeLeeMcHenryOgleRock IslandWhitesideWillJo DaviessWinnebagoStephenson
Stephenson CountyParent counties (search here for earlier records)Today's boundaries · U.S. Census Bureau

Records that survive

These are the record series from Stephenson County held by the Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD) system, with the earliest and latest years. A span can include gaps. They include county, township and city records. This county's are held at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb.

Marriages, births and deaths

  • Marriage Licenses1837–1926
  • Burial and Removal Permits1849–1910
  • Birth Certificates1855–1903
  • Death Certificates1878–1954
  • Death Certificates, Stillbirths1878–1915
  • Birth Certificates, Delayed1940–1976

Deeds and land

  • Deed Index1837–1938
  • Deed Record1837–1962
  • School Trustees' Minutes1842–1954

Wills and estates

  • Probate Claim Dockets1848–1859
  • Probate Dockets1864–1865
  • Probate Appraisement Record1868–1879

Military and pensions

  • Military Discharge Record1920–1971

Tax records

  • Tax Judgment, Sale, Redemption and Forfeiture Record1848–1861
  • Assessor's Books1870
  • Tax Forfeiture Record1872–1879

Court records

  • County Order Record1845–1856
  • Board of Supervisors' Minutes, Building Committee1870–1876
  • School Superintendent's Petition and Order Record1890–1949
  • Insanity Dockets1893–1907

Schools

  • School Superintendent's Account Record1843–1945
  • School District Record1864–1943
  • School Teachers' Certificate Examination Record1877–1915
  • School Teachers' Institute Fund Record1883–1937
  • School Pupil Diploma Record1887–1956
  • School Pupil Examination Record1887–1954
  • School Pupil Examination Work Books1887–1888
  • School Teachers' Institute Record1887–1939
  • School Teachers' Daily Registers1888–1941
  • School Library Loan Record1899–1908
  • School Teachers' Registers1902–1947
  • School Superintendent's Inspection Record1912
  • School Teachers' Permanent Record1914–1931
  • School Fund Distributive Record1925–1934
  • and 3 more series in the full listing

Elections and voters

  • Election Papers (Freeport)1946–1967

Town and city records

  • Township Auditors' Record (Freeport Twp.)1884–1888
  • City Treasurer's Annual Reports (Freeport)1970–1974

County government

  • Board of Supervisors' Proceedings Files1905–1970

Search the IRAD database for this county

Source: Illinois State Archives, Local Government Records Database (choose the county to see every series and its accession number). Contact the depository before you visit. Illinois began statewide registration of births and deaths in 1916.

Where to find the records

Offices change their hours and access rules; call before you visit.

Boundaries and parent counties

Formed from: Jo Daviess County, Winnebago County

Check the parent counties for earlier records: Jo Daviess County, Winnebago County

OgleJO DaviessWinnebagoStephensonStephensonJO DaviessWinnebago
Stephenson as created in 1837Where its land was the day beforeToday's boundaryBoundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries

Records stay with the county that created them. If your ancestor lived here before 1837, search the parent county. The Atlas of Historical County Boundaries shows each boundary change.

Research tip

Illinois began statewide registration of births and deaths in 1916; counties kept registers earlier, often from 1877 or 1878. The Illinois Statewide Marriage Index, from the State Archives, covers many marriages from 1763 to 1900.