Edwards County, Illinois Genealogy Records

Which records survive from Edwards County, the years each set covers, and where to find them.

Formed
1814
County seat
Albion
Clay CountyCrawford CountyEffingham CountyFayette CountyFranklin CountyHamilton CountyJasper CountyJefferson CountyLawrence CountyMarion CountyRichland CountySaline CountyWabash CountyWayne CountyWhite CountyGallatin CountyEdwards CountyClayFranklinHamiltonJeffersonLawrenceMarionRichlandWabashWayneWhiteEdwards
Edwards CountyParent counties (search here for earlier records)Today's boundaries · U.S. Census Bureau

Records that survive

These are the record series from Edwards County held by the Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD) system, with the earliest and latest years. A span can include gaps. They include county, township and city records. This county's are held at Eastern Illinois University in Charleston.

Marriages, births and deaths

  • Marriage Record1815–1968
  • Marriage Record Index1815–1968
  • Birth Record1877–1933
  • Birth Record Index1877–1933
  • Death Record1877–1950
  • Death Record Index1877–1933
  • Birth Certificates, Delayed1901–1905

Deeds and land

  • Deed Record1815–1978
  • Surveyor's Record1831–1925
  • School District Deeds1840–1972
  • School Land Commissioners' Account Record1842–1851
  • Swamp Land Record1855–1874
  • Plat Record, Original Survey1874
  • Deed Index1888–1899
  • Village Trustees' Minutes (West Salem)1914–1981

Wills and estates

  • Probate Case Files1815–1871
  • Probate Will Record1815–1916
  • Probate Record1831–1885

Naturalization

  • Alien Registers1817–1822
  • Naturalization Papers, Circuit Court1819–1917
  • Naturalization Record, Circuit Court1865–1888
  • Naturalization Record, County Court1878–1902

Military and pensions

  • Military Discharge Record1866–1967

Court records

  • County Commissioners' Minutes1815–1832
  • County Commissioners' Minutes, Wpa Transcription1815–1864
  • Justice of the Peace Dockets1914–1935

Schools

  • School Contracts and Agreements1844–1963
  • School District Miscellaneous Files1897–1983

Elections and voters

  • Election Papers1816–1891

Census

  • Census Record1825

Town and city records

  • City Council Minutes (Albion)1881–1974
  • City Ordinance Record (Albion)1882–1934

Other records

  • Servitude Record1815–1860
  • Road District Record1888–1963
  • Road District Treasurer's Account Books1900–1915

Search the IRAD database for this county

Source: Illinois State Archives, Local Government Records Database (choose the county to see every series and its accession number). Contact the depository before you visit. Illinois began statewide registration of births and deaths in 1916.

Where to find the records

Offices change their hours and access rules; call before you visit.

Boundaries and parent counties

Formed from: Gallatin County, Madison County

Check the parent counties for earlier records: Gallatin County, Madison County

Later formed partly from Edwards County: Crawford County, Jefferson County, Lawrence County, Wabash County

JohnsonST. ClairGallatinRandolphMadisonEdwardsEdwardsMadison
Edwards as created in 1814Where its land was the day beforeToday's boundaryBoundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries

Records stay with the county that created them. If your ancestor lived here before 1814, search the parent county. The Atlas of Historical County Boundaries shows each boundary change.

Research tip

Illinois began statewide registration of births and deaths in 1916; counties kept registers earlier, often from 1877 or 1878. The Illinois Statewide Marriage Index, from the State Archives, covers many marriages from 1763 to 1900.