Washington County, Illinois Genealogy Records

Which records survive from Washington County, the years each set covers, and where to find them.

Formed
1818
County seat
Nashville
Bond CountyCalhoun CountyClay CountyClinton CountyEffingham CountyFayette CountyFranklin CountyGreene CountyHamilton CountyJackson CountyJefferson CountyJersey CountyMacoupin CountyMadison CountyMarion CountyMonroe CountyMontgomery CountyPerry CountyRandolph CountySaline CountyWayne CountyWilliamson CountySt. Clair CountyWashington CountyBondClayClintonFranklinHamiltonJacksonJeffersonJerseyMadisonMarionMonroePerryRandolphSalineWayneSt. ClairWashington
Washington CountyParent county (search here for earlier records)Today's boundaries · U.S. Census Bureau

Records that survive

These are the record series from Washington County held by the Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD) system, with the earliest and latest years. A span can include gaps. They include county, township and city records. This county's are held at Southern Illinois University Carbondale.

Marriages, births and deaths

  • Marriage Record1831–1971
  • Marriage Record Index1831–1971
  • Birth Record1877–1920
  • Birth Record Index1877–1901
  • Death Record1877–1971
  • Death Record Index1877–1901

Deeds and land

  • Village Trustees' Minutes (Radom)1937–1985

Wills and estates

  • Probate Administrator's and Executor's Bonds1818–1885
  • Probate Case Files1818–1927
  • Probate Record1818–1979
  • Probate Administrator's and Guardian's Record1853–1858
  • Probate Guardian's Record1856–1930
  • Probate Executor's Record1862–1905
  • Probate Administrator's Record1863–1964
  • Probate Will Record1879–1905

Court records

  • Probate Guardian's and Conservator's Bonds1842–1884
  • Board of Supervisors' Minutes1846–1873
  • Insanity and Conservator's Record1879–1905
  • Insanity Record1893–1907

Schools

  • School District Record1955–1960

Town and city records

  • City Council Minutes (Nashville)1869–1965
  • City Ordinance Record (Nashville)1878–1916
  • Township Record (Nashville Twp.)1883–2003
  • Township Supervisor's Account Books (Venedy Twp.)1883–1966
  • Township Auditors' Record (Nashville Twp.)1927–1952
  • Township Clerk's Record (Nashville Twp.)1951–1991

Other records

  • Servitude Record, Indentures1832–1885

Search the IRAD database for this county

Source: Illinois State Archives, Local Government Records Database (choose the county to see every series and its accession number). Contact the depository before you visit. Illinois began statewide registration of births and deaths in 1916.

Where to find the records

Offices change their hours and access rules; call before you visit.

Boundaries and parent counties

Formed from: St. Clair County

Check the parent county for earlier records: St. Clair County

Later formed partly from Washington County: Clinton County

JohnsonJacksonEdwardsGallatinCrawfordMonroeRandolphWhiteBondMadisonST. ClairWashingtonWashingtonST. ClairJacksonMonroeRandolphWhite
Washington as created in 1818Where its land was the day beforeToday's boundaryBoundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries

Records stay with the county that created them. If your ancestor lived here before 1818, search the parent county. The Atlas of Historical County Boundaries shows each boundary change.

Research tip

Illinois began statewide registration of births and deaths in 1916; counties kept registers earlier, often from 1877 or 1878. The Illinois Statewide Marriage Index, from the State Archives, covers many marriages from 1763 to 1900.